Dedekind cuts made easy... and intuitive... and awesome!
Audience:
Tags: real-analysisdedekind-cuts
Starting with the natural numbers, we construct the integers, then the rationals, and then the real numbers. The construction of the reals using Dedekind cuts is often taught in a confusing way, and we want to make the idea much clearer, more visual, and easier to understand. Dedekind cuts will go from being mysterious to being almost obvious.
And as a bonus, we show how to construct the complex numbers, just in case you don’t believe in “i”.
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Comments
good video, but the pace is a little verbose
Would be useful to someone taking analysis, and motivates each step well. It’s not particularly novel however, and I’ve seen a few videos on Dedekind cuts. I do appreciate the humour as it makes the video less dry and keeps the viewer engaged in otherwise complicated and abstract mathematical work. I could easily follow along so I think that the explanation is good. I also like that the viewer is encouraged to do some work themselves as this helps reinforce what they learnt.
Overall, it was a good video. It didn’t blow me away, but everything was explained well. And having comic sans for the titles is a nice touch.
I do have a few notes:
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At 4:02, I would recommend not having the !!, since at first I thought you were taking the double factorial of 10.
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I didn’t know about the terminology “the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes”, so adding that in was a nice historical bonus.
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At 13:28, there appears to be a visual bug with your Manim program where the numbers “jump” positions. Also, for the animation at 13:31 a few seconds later, I’m not sure I like the transition. It feels a bit messy. Probably better to fade out the number scale, then fade in the two partitions.
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At 14:36, you mention that you want to consider cuts and . I think going into a bit more depth as to why you don’t consider those particular cuts necessary or useful would be beneficial.
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While everything was explained well, I didn’t necessarily see what this video does that is different from other online explainers of defining the signed integers, rational numbers, and then Dedekind cuts.
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The joke at 21:25 is awesome. I think we all need a closet mathematician at some point.
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As a final note, I quite like the channel name.
I did like this video! However, I do have a few critiques
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I felt like you should have been a bit more clear about definitions and properties. You stated things like defining addition, but for someone without a background in proofs, perhaps it would have been better to add a remark that this is not circular. I would have also been nice to specifically list out what makes something well defined and the properties of equivalence relations, as it sometimes felt like you were just going through properties with no structure to them.
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I’m not a huge fan of Dedekind Cuts as a construction method. I feel like cauchy sequence are a better method, and more intuitive. In your example, you could justify that the square root of 5 exists because we can find a sequence of rationals that approach that number.
I thought it was an interesting video and I liked the motivation behind it (very fun). There were certain points in the video that I had trouble following but I think that’s because I have not taken analysis (I was am applied maths major).
This video covers a very dense (get it?) topic, but mostly pulls it off. The main thing that feels like it got glossed over is equivalence classes and the associated terms around 5:00. The animations and visuals are great, the voiceover is great. I have never encountered Dedekind cuts before but I came away with an intuitive understanding of what they are now. I would need to watch the video multiple times before I think I could say I actually understand them.
A very excellent build up to what Dedekind cuts are and why we would use it.
The context
An interesting video. I liked how instead of just showing the definitions and the proof, you began by outlining the motivations for the construction of the number line, and how we begin from first principles. I did get a bit lost in the middle however, and it wasn’t fully clear to me how exactly the Dedekind cuts worked. Regardless, the construction of the integers and rationals was new to me, so props for that. Nice entry!
Very well presented, but basically just the standard arguments without anything standing out.
Represent complex numbers as ordered pairs of real numbers? Hang on, is this a math video or a computer programming video? :)
Really clear I appreciate that certain proofs were skipped Building up from simple to complicated worked really well - good buildup for the grand reveal of the Dedekind cut
Overall I was able to understand what a dedekind cut was and how that helps construct certain number systems. I was disappointed that roots were not derived even at a high level to explain the original problem of 7th root of 13. I’m not used to seeing the original problem kicked down the road to a part 2 in a SOME video that only has 1 submittal. Next time just make it a longer video.
When breaking down complex ideas like the Reals into fundamental components it helps bring in more laypersons. However to address these listeners, definitions need to be noted, and in particular the definitions of reflexive, transitive, and symmetric would have provided good foundation. As an engineer but not a mathematician, I would have been helped from a quick review of those definitions before continuing. Same comment for later mention of distributive, associative, and commutative, and also recommend keeping terms consistent. Again as an engineer I was lost to what the difference was between reflexive, transitive, and symmetric vs distributive, associative, and commutative. Your definition of a Field was a good example of what I’m suggesting.
I like the intro, and the link to it being a personal (and existential) story.
Overall very well explained, and helped me understand fields aswell.
I wasn’t sure once you had defined cuts - why you needed to be multiplying or adding them. Are these just some nice properties that are cool to notice, or were they essential to a point you were making that I missed?
Motivation: 7 / 9 – It’s a fun way to motivate the contruction of real numbers from the basics, although I don’t know if it’s relatable for a student that doesn’t already know those contructions (the problem you present doesn’t seem too “real” if you know what I mean).
Clarity: 9 / 9 – Top notch explanations, great job!
Novelty: 6 / 9 – It’s a quite standard topic that many students have already seen. I personally would love to see some more “funky” explanations, at least parts of it.
Memorability: 6 / 9 – The video is technically correct, audio and visuals are ok. What it lacked for me was some flair, maybe more visuals, or change of framing? The animations quickly became a bit boring and not-engaging. Those extra things are something that make the video stand out for me.
Overall: 7 / 9 – I greatly enjoyed the video, but I see why it might not be as pleasing and entertaining for others. Good job overall, keep creating and good luck in the competition! P.S. change the font from comic sans, please. lol