Summer of Math Exposition

Presented by 3Blue1Brown 3blue1brown

Simulating the Duopoly Problem

Audience:

Tags: economics

This is a solution to the Duoploy Problem using Desmos. The Duoploy problem is a famous problem in economics and game theory in which there are two firms competing against each other in order to maximize their profit. Each firm has to make the decision of how many items they should produce. But the optimal number of items that a company should produce does not simply depend on one firm. The optimal number of items that one firm produces is inherently dependent on the number of items the opposing firm produces. The more items produced decreases the price since the price is inversely proportional to the number of items produced. If the price goes too low, then the profit would also decrease even though more items are being sold because the cost of production would cancel out the revenue generated. So each firm should consider what strategy the opposing firm is using in order to maximize the profit. The optimal strategy is found by finding the point where both firms would be doing worse off if they were to slightly deviate from that point. This special point is called the Cournot Nash Equilibrium. In this project, you can input any function you want for the profit and the average cost of production to calculate the Cournot Nash Equilbirum.


Analytics

4 Overall score*
63 Rank
8 Votes
5 Comments

Comments

4

I would like more sliders to affect the graph so that I can see how different parameters interact with the model. The interpretation of the coefficients of the functions in the upper two folders is quite opaque. Sliders or variables labeled “Average cost of producing X/Y” would be really helpful.

3

It is a very nice tool to solve the Duoploy Problem, but it does not contain any mathematical content. More specifically, it doesn’t contain explanations for what is the Duoploy problem, why is it relevant, and what is the motivation to find the solution to the problem. Moreover, there is a lack of mathematical explanation on how you formulate the solution.

4

Slight lack of explanation about the functions (potentially dive deeper into explanation on functions)

3

The descriptions are nice! I think this would be better put in a web interactive format so one could be guided into understanding the problem and then understanding what the graphs mean.

6.4

Cool presentation. I think it might have been useful to have one or two extra folders where you have substituted for p, Ax, Ay, etc. so that the resulting expressions for P_x and P_y are entirely in terms of x and y.