Summer of Math Exposition

Presented by 3Blue1Brown 3blue1brown

Waves, not cars - modelling traffic as a fluid

Audience:

Tags: wavesmodelingtraffic

We give a visual introduction to the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model of traffic flow and the method of characteristics. Through this model, we study examples of light and heavy motorway traffic, traffic lights, and the use of variable speed limits.


Analytics

7 Overall score*
24 Rank
22 Votes
10 Comments

Comments

7

Beautiful animations of the traffic flow and characteristics. The motivation was also well done and brought full circle at the end of the video. Using speed limits as a way to dampen the diffusion of traffic congestion is an interesting result.

6.7

Interesting.

7.1

Excellent video overall.

8.7

This is truly excellent.

7

Even though the topic is advanced, the animations and the use of simple language make it understandable for students, provided the theory is not explored in too much depth. It might be more suitable as an introduction to an advanced mathematics course. Interesting

8.1

Great motivation with a beautiful explanation. I love how you explained characteristics, never saw that interpretations before. I saw a bit of an issue with tempo, especially at the beginning, but otherwise it was great. My only concern is that, at some point (around 8:30), the visuals got a bit monothematic for the rest of the video. I understand that these were necessary for a good explanation, but small breaks from it (like life footage of cars or maybe talking head) would be great. Maybe script should contain such breaks as well? Nonetheless great submission, good luck in the final stages of SoME. I’m pretty sure you will be up there!

7.6

This could use a more forceful tie back in to the motivation that was mentioned at the beginning of the video, that is why the author’s home country (the UK) sets different speeds for lanes of traffic. I wish it had said how the speed limits on the various lanes of traffic were determined. The graphics were good and showed what was being said. The motivation observation was very good, considering something probably many have wondered about. Very true observation at the end, “There is no glory in prevention.”

7

Funny how the best way to move a whole lot of cars is to have them move as though everyone’s riding a train. I wonder if, just maybe, models like this will be used to prove that trains are more efficient than roads.

7.4

A thoughtful topic, impressively presented with a distinct tranquility. It didn’t hurt, but the video can benefit if it would break down how shocks and the helicopter cc eqs are derived with purpose, because I can only take them for granted. Say, ρt+cρx=0\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t} + c \cdot \frac{\partial \rho}{\partial x} = 0 has a noticeable similarity with straight-line equations. Great conclusion and visuals. Fine work.

7

The visualizations were a very nice touch