Summer of Math Exposition

Presented by 3Blue1Brown 3blue1brown

Tensors: Why would we use them?

Audience:

Tags: general-relativitytensor

Tensors are an incredibly confusing concept when you first encounter them. What doesn't help very much is the topics that they tend to be buried behind. In this video, I hope to give you the intuition behind this important mathematical concept and show why you should care about it.


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4 Overall score*
152 Rank
7 Votes
6 Comments

Comments

3

I have to say, in a world where it seems like everybody is either using Manim or trying to recreate their own version of it, I really appreciate when people write things out by hand and demonstrate concepts with actual, physical props and components. It can really help make the ideas more concrete.

I like the concept here but the presentation felt a little scattershot and unfocused. I think, for instance, that it’d be enough to mention that it’s important to Relativity without trying to explain the metric tensor specifically in detail. Concentrating more on the basic concepts and then just sort of eluding to Relativity and/or other fields I think would have made for a more focused video. You could always make follow-ups to dive into more detail on anything else you wanted to cover. That said, I recognize that tensors are a tricky subject and it can feel like you’re not covering much ground if you’re not getting into more complex topics.

I really like your take-away at the end that just because we may not see a use for something now doesn’t mean we never will. It’s a good reminder.

3.1

The video introduces the concept of tensors. It gives some examples of 2 dimensional tensors. The video focuses on the idea of using tensors to describe changes in coordinate systems.

Everything is explained very high level. The definition at the start is not actually a definition, rather then a high level description of what tensors can be used for. Also from the examples it does not become clear to what exactly a tensor is. The last example is quite confusing, since a formula is used but the notation is never explained.

Overall, I do not think this video is very helpful. It only gives a very vague idea of what tensors are, it does not define them clearly.

5

Kudos! You have a great teaching style— thoughtful, patient, and clear-spoken. Keep it up!

4

The beginning spent some time showing how an arbitrary vector in the plane could be thought of as the addition of many standard unit vectors in the x and y directions. I think anyone making it to the portion of the video discussing rotation matrices would likely have to already be familiar with this information so you could safely skip this without losing much

2

I like the topic of this video; tensors are a confusing topic, and it would be nice to have a good instructional video on this topic. Unfortunately, this is not the video. Part of the problem, in my opinion, is that this video is essentially a “lecture” that was recorded on camera, and such videos are seldom very useful for students. I would recommend the creator think a lot more about how they could use the power of video to do things that could not be done just be lecturing. The other issue I had with this video is that I don’t really have confidence that the creator fully understands tensors at a deep level, so some of the explanations are a bit confusing.

4.5

I thought the original idea of starting the explanation of tensors with Euclidean vectors in two dimensions was very good. In fact, many textbooks do it this way. However, I think the first example, where a reflection of the x-axis is performed, can be confusing, since a vector in two dimensions, seen as a tensor, is an object that does not change when the coordinate system is rotated. That is, its components change in response to rotations, but the object itself does not change. That is why I think the second example of the decomposition of force was much clearer. As for the topic of general relativity, I thought it was very valuable to talk a little about the metric tensor, which is a rather complex topic to explain in a short time and in an educational way. Perhaps more emphasis should have been placed on the fact that this is a rank 2 tensor, unlike vectors, which are rank 1. It should also have been emphasized that this metric tensor is invariant under general coordinate transformations, not just rotations. Along with the definition of a tensor, it is very important to mention the types of transformations under which it is invariant. I also found the idea of using push-ups and the surface to show how space curves with massive objects to make the explanation educational interesting and very positive to include in the video.